15. Recordings for research

Opportunities and considerations

Video recordings of medical procedures offer a rich source of data for research. Here's an overview of its potential and important factors to address:

Research Applications:

• Observational Studies: Videos enable detailed analysis of real-world clinical practice patterns, team dynamics, and workflow efficiency.

• Testing Interventions: Video review can assess the implementation and effectiveness of new protocols, technologies, or training methods.

• Qualitative Exploration: Investigating patient-provider interactions, communication patterns, and decision-making processes in complex scenarios.

• Rare Events: Capturing infrequent events offers valuable data that might be hard to obtain otherwise.

Key Considerations:

• Ethics and Consent: Rigorous ethical approval and robust consent procedures are essential. Multi-level consent (patient, providers, potentially those visible in the background) may be needed.

• Privacy and Anonymization: Strict de-identification protocols are mandatory. Consider techniques like blurring, voice modulation, and limiting metadata.

• Data Analysis: Methods may include quantitative approaches (coding behaviors, timing events), qualitative analysis (identifying themes), or mixed methods.

• Technological Needs: Reliable recording and storage systems are crucial for the quality and integrity of your research data.

• Researcher Training: Ensure team members have the necessary skills for video data handling, analysis techniques, and ethical conduct of healthcare research.

Collaboration is Key:

• Partnerships between clinicians, researchers, and IT specialists maximize the potential of video-based research.

• Clearly defined research questions: Guide data collection, analysis, and translation of findings into actionable improvements.

Benefits of Using Video for Research:

• Unobtrusive data collection: Reduces observer bias compared to in-person observation.

• Retrospective analysis: Allows for repeated viewings, focusing on different aspects as questions evolve.

• Complex data capture: Provides a multidimensional view including actions, verbal and non-verbal communication, and environmental context.

Emphasis: Video review offers a powerful tool for healthcare research. Careful planning, ethical adherence, and appropriate methodology unlock its potential to advance knowledge and drive improvements in patient care.